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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Agaricaceae: Lycoperdon pyriforme Schaeff., 1774

Lycoperdon pyriforme – Дождевик грушевидный

Синонимы: Lycoperdon serotinum, Morganella pyriformis, Utraria pyriformis.

Русское название: Дождевик грушевидный.

Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Дождеви́к грушеви́дный (лат. Lycopérdon pyrifórme) — вид грибов-базидиомицетов, входящий в род Дождевик семейства Шампиньоновые (Agaricaceae). Образует характерные грушевидные плодовые тела с заметными белыми мицелиальными тяжами в основании. Широко распространённый гриб, встречающийся на гниющей древесине.

Описание, сгенерированное ИИ

Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения

Гриб Ликопердон пириформе (Lycoperdon pyriforme) - это вид грибов семейства Ликопердоновые. Он распространен в умеренных регионах Северного полушария, включая северо-западную Россию. В Ленинградской области и Санкт-Петербурге этот гриб можно найти в лесах, парках и садах, часто растет на почве, богатой гумусом. Плодовые тела гриба имеют шаровидную или грушевидную форму, диаметром 3-6 см, с бугристой поверхностью и короткой ножкой. Споры у него белые, эллиптические. Гриб встречается с июля по октябрь, но пик плодоношения приходится на август-сентябрь. Ликопердон пириформе считается съедобным грибом, но его использование в пищу рекомендуется только опытными грибниками, поскольку может быть ошибочно принят за другие, ядовитые виды.

Фотографии этого гриба из окрестностей Санкт-Петербурга

Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) shaped like pointed eggs on a birch tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-23.htm">August 23, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) shaped like pointed eggs on a birch tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 23, 2016
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-24.htm">August 24, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 24, 2016
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-28.htm">August 28, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 28, 2016
Location on mapsul. Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194214
Immature stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>)(?) on a mossy stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-28.htm">August 28, 2016</A>
LinkImmature stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme)(?) on a mossy stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 28, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) near Kavgolovo Lake, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-05.htm">September 5, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) near Kavgolovo Lake, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) east from Kuzmolovo in northern Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-08.htm">September 8, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) east from Kuzmolovo in northern Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 8, 2016
Location on mapsКузьмоловское городское поселение, Всеволожский район, Ленинградская область, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 188664, Россия
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a mossy log east from Kuzmolovo in northern Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-08.htm">September 8, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a mossy log east from Kuzmolovo in northern Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 8, 2016
Location on mapsul. Lesovoda Morozova, 9, Toksovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) near Kavgolovskoe Lake. North from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-21.htm">September 21, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) near Kavgolovskoe Lake. North from Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 21, 2016
Location on mapsNovyy per., Kavgolovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188667
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a tree of Grand Parterre in Letniy Sad (Summer Garden). Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-05.htm">October 5, 2016</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a tree of Grand Parterre in Letniy Sad (Summer Garden). Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 5, 2016
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Pear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-31.htm">October 31, 2016</A>
LinkPear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 31, 2016
Location on mapsSevernyy pr., 24к1, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194295
Compact group of pear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-31.htm">October 31, 2016</A>
LinkCompact group of pear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 31, 2016
Location on mapsSevernyy pr., 24к1, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194295
Mature pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-23.htm">November 23, 2016</A>
LinkMature pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 23, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194354
Old pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-12-31.htm">December 31, 2016</A>
LinkOld pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, December 31, 2016
Location on mapsSvetlanovskiy pr., 49к2, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194064
Old pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a stump near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-01.htm">March 1, 2017</A>
LinkOld pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a stump near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) with some fungus on an oak tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-03.htm">March 3, 2017</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) with some fungus on an oak tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, March 3, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Pear-shaped puffball mushroom (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) with spots of fungus on an oak tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-03.htm">March 3, 2017</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon pyriforme) with spots of fungus on an oak tree near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, March 3, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Pear-shaped puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a logging site near Hallojarvi (Gorynskoe) Lake near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-04-27.htm">April 27, 2017</A>
LinkPear-shaped puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a logging site near Hallojarvi (Gorynskoe) Lake near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, April 27, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkStump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a rotten log in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkStump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a rotten log in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on wood in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkStump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on wood in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) on a rotten stump in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkStump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) on a rotten stump in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-24.htm">September 24, 2017</A>
LinkStump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 24, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188663
Pear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in area of New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2018-09-08.htm">September 8, 2018</A>
LinkPear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in area of New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2018
Location on mapsOkruzhnaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Dense cluster of gear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) in area of New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2018-09-08.htm">September 8, 2018</A>
LinkDense cluster of gear-shaped stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) in area of New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2018
Location on mapsOkruzhnaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Mature stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2021-05-02.htm">May 2, 2021</A>
LinkMature stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 2, 2021
Overwintered mature stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2021-05-02.htm">May 2, 2021</A>
LinkOverwintered mature stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 2, 2021
Sporulating mature stump puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon pyriforme</B>) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2021-05-02.htm">May 2, 2021</A>
LinkSporulating mature stump puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon pyriforme) behind a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 2, 2021

Обзор наблюдений, сгенерированный ИИ

Наблюдения за грибом Lycoperdon pyriforme в Ленинградской области и северо-западной России включают 28 случаев обнаружения гриба в различных местах, включая парки, леса и деревья. Гриб был найден на березовых, дубовых и других деревьях, а также на пнях и гниющих бревнах. Наблюдения были сделаны с августа 2016 года по май 2021 года. Грибы были обнаружены в разных стадиях созревания, от молодых до старых, и часто росли группами. Некоторые наблюдения включали фотографии грибов с пятнами или другими признаками разложения. Место обнаружения варьировалось от Сосновки и Павловска до Лисий Носа и других районов Ленинградской области.

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