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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Agaricaceae: Lycoperdon perlatum Pers., 1796

Lycoperdon perlatum – Дождевик шиповатый

Синонимы: Lycoperdon bonordenii, Lycoperdon gemmatum, Lycoperdon lacunosum.

Русские названия: Дождевик шиповатый, Дождевик съедобный, Дождевик, Дождевик настоящий, Дождевик жемчужный.

Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Дождеви́к шипова́тый, или дождевик жемчу́жный (лат. Lycoperdon perlatum) — гриб из рода Дождевик семейства Шампиньоновые, произрастающий на всех континентах, кроме Антарктиды. Встречается в лесах и на лугах.

Описание, сгенерированное ИИ

Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения

Гриб Лицопердон перлатум - это вид грибов семейства Лицопердоновые, распространенный в северо-западной России, включая Санкт-Петербург и Ленинградскую область. Обычно он растет на земле в лесах, лугах и других местах с богатой почвой, образуя шаровидные или яйцевидные плодовые тела диаметром 3-7 см, покрытые мелкими шипами. Встречается с июля по октябрь, часто в большом количестве. Гриб съедобен и считается деликатесом во многих странах.

Фотографии этого гриба из окрестностей Санкт-Петербурга

Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Lembolovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-08-27.htm">August 27, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lembolovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 27, 2013
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-08-29.htm">August 29, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Young tiny common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-08-29.htm">August 29, 2013</A>
LinkYoung tiny common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsTsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsTsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Close up of a puffball mushroom (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkClose up of a puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Small puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkSmall puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsул. грунтовая, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>(?), Russian name Dozhdevik) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2015-09-23.htm">September 23, 2015</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum(?), Russian name Dozhdevik) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665
Tiny young common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-15.htm">August 15, 2016</A>
LinkTiny young common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 15, 2016
Location on mapsDachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-21.htm">August 21, 2016</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2016
Location on mapsul. gruntovaya, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-08-24.htm">August 24, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 24, 2016
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) south-west from Dibuny - Pesochnyi, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-14.htm">September 14, 2016</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) south-west from Dibuny - Pesochnyi, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 14, 2016
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-16.htm">September 16, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Old spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-01.htm">March 1, 2017</A>
LinkOld spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
White round spots on a spiked puffball mushroom (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-01.htm">March 1, 2017</A>
LinkWhite round spots on a spiked puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-07-30.htm">July 30, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 30, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194223
Small puffball mushrooms <B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>(?) on a lawn in Gardens of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-08-19.htm">August 19, 2017</A>
LinkSmall puffball mushrooms Lycoperdon perlatum(?) on a lawn in Gardens of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 19, 2017
Location on mapsPolitekhnicheskaya ul., 29к2, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194021
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in a spruce forest near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-01.htm">September 1, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in a spruce forest near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-01.htm">September 1, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near a road in Komarovo, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-06.htm">September 6, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near a road in Komarovo, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2017
Location on mapsOzornaya Ulitsa, 45, Komarovo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197733
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-08.htm">September 8, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2017
Location on mapsKronshtadtskoye Shosse, 47, Kronshtadt, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197761
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsAlleya Chornoy Shlyapy, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Mature common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkMature common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsLipetskaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-18.htm">September 18, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 18, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

Обзор наблюдений, сгенерированный ИИ

Наблюдения за грибом Lycoperdon perlatum в Ленинградской области и северо-западной России включают 26 случаев обнаружения гриба в различных местах, включая парки, леса и луга. Гриб был найден в разных стадиях роста, от молодых экземпляров до зрелых. Наблюдения были сделаны в период с августа 2013 года по сентябрь 2017 года, причем пик количества наблюдений пришелся на август и сентябрь. Гриб был обнаружен в основном в окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга, включая парки и леса Toksovo, Okhtinsky Park, Sosnovka Park и Pavlovsk Park. Наблюдения показывают, что Lycoperdon perlatum является обычным видом грибов в этом регионе. Большинство наблюдений было сделано в местах с хвойными деревьями и влажной почвой.

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