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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Agaricaceae: Lycoperdon perlatum Pers., 1796

Lycoperdon perlatum – Common puffball

Synonyms: Lycoperdon bonordenii, Lycoperdon gemmatum, Lycoperdon lacunosum.

Common name: common puffball.

Russian names: Dozhdevik shipovatyy, Dozhdevik sedobnyy, Dozhdevik, Dozhdevik nastoyashchiy, Dozhdevik zhemchuzhnyy.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Lycoperdon perlatum, popularly known as the common puffball, warted puffball, gem-studded puffball, or the devil's snuff-box, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae. A widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution, it is a medium-sized puffball with a round fruit body tapering to a wide stalk, and dimensions of 1.5 to 6 cm (0.6 to 2.4 in) wide by 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) tall. It is off-white with a top covered in short spiny bumps or "jewels", which are easily rubbed off to leave a netlike pattern on the surface. When mature it becomes brown, and a hole in the top opens to release spores in a burst when the body is compressed by touch or falling raindrops.

AI-generated description

Lycoperdon perlatum is a species of puffball fungus characterized by its rounded to pear-shaped fruiting body, 3-7 cm in diameter, with a white to yellowish-brown exterior covered in small spines. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically grows in groups on sandy soils, pine needles, and moss in coniferous forests from July to October. In north-western Russia, it is widely distributed and can be found in similar habitats, often associated with Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies trees. The fungus is edible when young and immature.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Lembolovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-08-27.htm">August 27, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lembolovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 27, 2013
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-08-29.htm">August 29, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Young tiny common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-08-29.htm">August 29, 2013</A>
LinkYoung tiny common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsTsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsTsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Close up of a puffball mushroom (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkClose up of a puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsGlavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Small puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-13.htm">September 13, 2013</A>
LinkSmall puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Location on mapsул. грунтовая, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>(?), Russian name Dozhdevik) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2015-09-23.htm">September 23, 2015</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum(?), Russian name Dozhdevik) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665
Tiny young common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-15.htm">August 15, 2016</A>
LinkTiny young common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 15, 2016
Location on mapsDachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-21.htm">August 21, 2016</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2016
Location on mapsul. gruntovaya, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-24.htm">August 24, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 24, 2016
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) south-west from Dibuny - Pesochnyi, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-14.htm">September 14, 2016</A>
LinkPuffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) south-west from Dibuny - Pesochnyi, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 14, 2016
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-16.htm">September 16, 2016</A>
LinkSpiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Old spiked puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-03-01.htm">March 1, 2017</A>
LinkOld spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
White round spots on a spiked puffball mushroom (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-03-01.htm">March 1, 2017</A>
LinkWhite round spots on a spiked puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-07-30.htm">July 30, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 30, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194223
Small puffball mushrooms <B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>(?) on a lawn in Gardens of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-19.htm">August 19, 2017</A>
LinkSmall puffball mushrooms Lycoperdon perlatum(?) on a lawn in Gardens of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 19, 2017
Location on mapsPolitekhnicheskaya ul., 29к2, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194021
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in a spruce forest near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-01.htm">September 1, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in a spruce forest near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-01.htm">September 1, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near a road in Komarovo, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-06.htm">September 6, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near a road in Komarovo, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2017
Location on mapsOzornaya Ulitsa, 45, Komarovo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197733
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-08.htm">September 8, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2017
Location on mapsKronshtadtskoye Shosse, 47, Kronshtadt, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197761
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsAlleya Chornoy Shlyapy, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Mature common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkMature common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsLipetskaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Common puffball mushrooms (<B>Lycoperdon perlatum</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-18.htm">September 18, 2017</A>
LinkCommon puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 18, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

AI-generated summary of observations

The fungus Lycoperdon perlatum was observed in various locations in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia between 2013 and 2017. The majority of sightings were in the suburbs of Saint Petersburg, particularly in Okhtinsky Park, Toksovo, and Sosnovka Park. Observations were also made in other parks and nature reserves, including Pavlovsk Park and West Kotlin Nature Reserve. The mushrooms were typically found in late summer and early fall, with some observations as early as August 15 and as late as September 18. The sightings included various stages of growth, from young and tiny to mature and old. Overall, the observations suggest that Lycoperdon perlatum is a common species in the region, with a widespread distribution in urban and natural areas. The frequency of sightings suggests a healthy population of this fungus in the area.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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