Extract from Wikipedia article: Lycoperdon perlatum, popularly known as the common puffball, warted puffball, gem-studded puffball, or the devil's snuff-box, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae. A widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution, it is a medium-sized puffball with a round fruit body tapering to a wide stalk, and dimensions of 1.5 to 6 cm (0.6 to 2.4 in) wide by 3 to 10 cm (1.2 to 3.9 in) tall. It is off-white with a top covered in short spiny bumps or "jewels", which are easily rubbed off to leave a netlike pattern on the surface. When mature it becomes brown, and a hole in the top opens to release spores in a burst when the body is compressed by touch or falling raindrops.
AI-generated description
Lycoperdon perlatum is a species of puffball fungus characterized by its rounded to pear-shaped fruiting body, 3-7 cm in diameter, with a white to yellowish-brown exterior covered in small spines. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically grows in groups on sandy soils, pine needles, and moss in coniferous forests from July to October. In north-western Russia, it is widely distributed and can be found in similar habitats, often associated with Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies trees. The fungus is edible when young and immature.
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lembolovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 27, 2013 Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013 Glavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Young tiny common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2013 Glavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013 Tsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013 Tsentralnaya, 35А, Zelenye Kholmy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Close up of a puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013 Glavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660
Small puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013 ул. грунтовая, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum(?), Russian name Dozhdevik) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015 Unnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665
Tiny young common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 15, 2016 Dachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Okhtinsky Park near Toksovo, suburb of Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 21, 2016 ul. gruntovaya, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 24, 2016
Spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016 Unnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) south-west from Dibuny - Pesochnyi, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 14, 2016 Zapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2016 Primorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Old spiked puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
White round spots on a spiked puffball mushroom (Lycoperdon perlatum) near northern road in Yuntolovsky Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 1, 2017
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 30, 2017 Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194223
Small puffball mushrooms Lycoperdon perlatum(?) on a lawn in Gardens of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 19, 2017 Politekhnicheskaya ul., 29к2, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194021
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in a spruce forest near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017 Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Rappolovo and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017 Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near a road in Komarovo, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2017 Ozornaya Ulitsa, 45, Komarovo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197733
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2017 Kronshtadtskoye Shosse, 47, Kronshtadt, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197761
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017 Ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017 Alleya Chornoy Shlyapy, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Mature common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017 Lipetskaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Common puffball mushrooms (Lycoperdon perlatum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 18, 2017 Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
AI-generated summary of observations
The fungus Lycoperdon perlatum was observed in various locations in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia between 2013 and 2017. The majority of sightings were in the suburbs of Saint Petersburg, particularly in Okhtinsky Park, Toksovo, and Sosnovka Park. Observations were also made in other parks and nature reserves, including Pavlovsk Park and West Kotlin Nature Reserve. The mushrooms were typically found in late summer and early fall, with some observations as early as August 15 and as late as September 18. The sightings included various stages of growth, from young and tiny to mature and old. Overall, the observations suggest that Lycoperdon perlatum is a common species in the region, with a widespread distribution in urban and natural areas. The frequency of sightings suggests a healthy population of this fungus in the area.
Comments
Search of mushroom species for given keywords "Lycoperdon perlatum" was done through
catalogueoflife.org.
Selection of a particular species from the list of 12 species was performed automatically.