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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Physalacriaceae: Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Singer, 1951

Flammulina velutipes – Опёнок зимний

Синонимы: Agaricus atropes, Agaricus fuscipes, Agaricus sphinx, Agaricus velutipes, Collybia eriocephala, Collybia veluticeps, Collybia velutipes, Collybidium velutipes, Gymnopus velutipes, Myxocollybia velutipes, Pleurotus velutipes.

Русские названия: Опёнок зимний, Фламмулина, Фламмулина бархатистоножковая, Коллибия бархатистоножковая, Зимний гриб.

Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Опёнок зи́мний (лат. Flammulina velutipes) — съедобный гриб семейства Рядовковых (род Фламмулина относят также к семейству негниючниковых).

Описание, сгенерированное ИИ

Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения

Гриб Фламмулина велутипес - это вид грибов, распространенный в умеренных широтах Северного полушария. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области он часто встречается на древесных остатках, пнях и живых деревьях, предпочитая влажные места с богатой органикой. В северо-западной России гриб Фламмулина велутипес можно найти в лесах, парках и садах, где он растет одиночно или группами, особенно осенью и ранней зимой. Гриб имеет характерный вид с шляпкой диаметром до 8 см и ножкой длиной до 10 см, покрытых бархатистым налетом.

Фотографии этого гриба из окрестностей Санкт-Петербурга

Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a base of Peacock wooden sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-09-24.htm">September 24, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a base of Peacock wooden sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 24, 2016
Location on mapsAptekarskaya nab., 6, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197022
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on Zakharov Island in Gatchina Park. Gatchina, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-12.htm">October 12, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on Zakharov Island in Gatchina Park. Gatchina, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 12, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188307
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) near Oredezh River in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) near Oredezh River in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on the ground in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on the ground in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Caps of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) near Oredezh River in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkCaps of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) near Oredezh River in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a stump in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a stump in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on rotten log in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-10-16.htm">October 16, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on rotten log in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Small winter mushrooms (velvet stem, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-01.htm">November 1, 2016</A>
LinkSmall winter mushrooms (velvet stem, Flammulina velutipes) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, November 1, 2016
Bunch of winter mushrooms (velvet stem, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-01.htm">November 1, 2016</A>
LinkBunch of winter mushrooms (velvet stem, Flammulina velutipes) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, November 1, 2016
Back lit winter mushrooms (velvet stem, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-01.htm">November 1, 2016</A>
LinkBack lit winter mushrooms (velvet stem, Flammulina velutipes) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, November 1, 2016
Young winter mushrooms (velvet stem, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-01.htm">November 1, 2016</A>
LinkYoung winter mushrooms (velvet stem, Flammulina velutipes) taken from Pavlovsk Park, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, November 1, 2016
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a mossy stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-23.htm">November 23, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a mossy stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 23, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194354
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a rotten stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-23.htm">November 23, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a rotten stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 23, 2016
Location on mapsSevernyy pr., 24к1, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194295
Group of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-23.htm">November 23, 2016</A>
LinkGroup of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 23, 2016
Location on mapsSvetlanovskiy pr., 51, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194064
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a willow in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2016-11-23.htm">November 23, 2016</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a willow in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, November 23, 2016
Location on mapsSvetlanovskiy pr., 51, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194064
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Masses of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkMasses of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Cluster of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkCluster of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) with snow on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) with snow on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Group of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkGroup of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Large cap of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-02-21.htm">February 21, 2017</A>
LinkLarge cap of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on a dry tree in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, February 21, 2017
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) at the base of Elephant sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-02.htm">March 2, 2017</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) at the base of Elephant sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 2, 2017
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on Rudakovskaya Lane in Smolenskoe Cemetery. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-12.htm">March 12, 2017</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on Rudakovskaya Lane in Smolenskoe Cemetery. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 12, 2017
Location on mapsKamskaya ul., 24, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 199178
Cluster of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on Rudakovskaya Lane in Smolenskoe Cemetery. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-03-12.htm">March 12, 2017</A>
LinkCluster of winter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) on Rudakovskaya Lane in Smolenskoe Cemetery. Saint Petersburg, Russia, March 12, 2017
Location on mapsKamskaya ul., 24, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 199178
Tiny young velvet shank mushrooms (<B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a stump in Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-09-29.htm">September 29, 2017</A>
LinkTiny young velvet shank mushrooms (Flammulina velutipes) on a stump in Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 29, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Bulbous honey fungus (Armillaria gallica) and Velvet shank (<B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a peninsula of 4-th South Pond on Elagin Island. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-10-07.htm">October 7, 2017</A>
LinkBulbous honey fungus (Armillaria gallica) and Velvet shank (Flammulina velutipes) on a peninsula of 4-th South Pond on Elagin Island. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 7, 2017
Location on mapsNaberezhnaya Martynova, 70-74, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197110
Velvet shank mushrooms (<B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) on a peninsula of 4-th South Pond on Elagin Island. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2017-10-07.htm">October 7, 2017</A>
LinkVelvet shank mushrooms (Flammulina velutipes) on a peninsula of 4-th South Pond on Elagin Island. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 7, 2017
Location on mapsNaberezhnaya Martynova, 70-74, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197110
Winter mushrooms (velvet foot, <B>Flammulina velutipes</B>) appearing earlier in the season on a polar(?) stump between houses near Toreza Prospect. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-ru/2018-09-04.htm">September 4, 2018</A>
LinkWinter mushrooms (velvet foot, Flammulina velutipes) appearing earlier in the season on a polar(?) stump between houses near Toreza Prospect. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 4, 2018
Location on mapsProspekt Toreza, 90, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194017

Обзор наблюдений, сгенерированный ИИ

Наблюдения за грибом Фламмулина велутипес в Ленинградской области и северо-западной России показали, что он растет на различных субстратах, включая пни, стволы деревьев, мох и землю. Гриб был найден в разных местах, таких как парки, сады и кладбища, в период с сентября по март. Некоторые наблюдения показали, что гриб может расти в больших количествах, образуя группы и кластеры. Также были замечены молодые грибы, а также экземпляры с крупными шляпками. Наблюдения проводились в разных условиях, включая присутствие снега и на различных высотах. Гриб был найден в сочетании с другими видами грибов, такими как медовый гриб.

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Благодарности

Специалистам интернет-форумов Планета Грибов, В Контакте и Грибы Средней Полосы за подсказывание названий местных грибов.

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