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Armillaria borealis – Опёнок осенний, северный

Русские названия: Опёнок осенний, северный, Опенок осенний, Опёнок северный.

Выдержка из статьи в Википедии: Опёнок се́верный (лат. Armillāria borēalis) — вид грибов рода Опёнок семейства Физалакриевые (Physalacriaceae), впервые описан в 1982 году. Филогенетический анализ ДНК позволил определить близость данного вида к видам Опёнок тёмный (Armillaria solidipes) и Armillaria gemina. Встречается повсеместно на Евразийском континенте.

Описание, сгенерированное ИИ

Бета версия. Сведения о съедобности требуют уточнения

Armillaria borealis - это вид грибов рода Опёнок, распространенный в северных регионах. В Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области этот гриб часто встречается в лесах и на окраинах городов. Исследования показали, что A. borealis широко распространен в северо-западной России, где он растет на различных почвах и субстратах. Его плодовые тела появляются обычно осенью, образуя кольцевые или полукольцевые структуры на земле. Вид является сапротрофом и паразитом, способным вызывать заболевание у деревьев. В регионе обнаружены различные экземпляры A. borealis, различающиеся по форме шляпки, цвету и размерам.

Фотографии этого гриба из окрестностей Санкт-Петербурга

Young honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Dubki (Oaks) Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Plyazhnaya ulitsa, 29, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000

Young honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Dubkovskoye sh., 77, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706

Cluster of young honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Dubkovskoye sh., 77, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706

Emerging honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Dubkovskoye sh., 77, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 9, 2013
naberezhnaya Reki Karpovki, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) emerging from a tree stump in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 9, 2013
ulitsa Professora Popova, 1/6, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) emerging from a tree in Okhtinsky Park in Toksovo, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 13, 2013
Glavnaya, 107, Syargi, Leningrad Oblast, Russia, 188660

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) in south area of Monrepo (Mon Repos) Park. Vyborg, Russia, September 14, 2013
Malaya Vodyanaya ul., 17, Vyborg, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188811

Small Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) in northern area of Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) near Chornoe Lake north from Komarovo, 25 miles west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2013
Ozernaya ul., Russia, 197733

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) in Komarovo Cemetery, 25 miles west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2013
Ozernaya ul., Russia, 197733

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) on display on mushroom exhibition in Botanic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 20, 2013

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) on a tree stump in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 21, 2015
nab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia

Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 23, 2015
Unnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665

Young Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 25, 2016

Emerging young Northern Honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis(?)) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 25, 2016

Young honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 28, 2016
Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194223

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) on a trunk of spruce tree. Oselki, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 29, 2016
Unnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665

Young honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) on a mossy log. Oselki, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 29, 2016
Unnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665

Yellowish honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?). Oselki, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 29, 2016
Unnamed Road, Oselki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) on a log near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Polyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Yeast mold Dipodascus armillariae(?) or Geotrichum sp. growing on gills of honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) on a tree near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Polyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 24, 2016
nab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia

Mature honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) with spores spilled on caps between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016
Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 2, 2016
Dubkovskoye sh., 42, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) in Gatchina Park. Gatchina, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 12, 2016
Krasnoarmeyskiy pr., 1А, Gatchina, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188307

Honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis(?) on a stump on Marble Lane in Smolenskoe Cemetery of Vasilievsliy Island. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 27, 2016
Kamskaya ul., 24, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 199178

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump near a beach in West Kotlin Nature Reserve in Kronstadt. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2017
Kronshtadtskoye Shosse, 47, Kronshtadt, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197761

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 12, 2017
Unnamed Road, St Petersburg, Russia, 194223

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 12, 2017
Unnamed Road, St Petersburg, Russia, 194223

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) with slime mold Trichia decipiens on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Ulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Krasnogo Molodtsa, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a mossy stump in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Staroshaleynaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196620

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Alleya Chornoy Shlyapy, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia

Cluster of young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on submerged wood in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Masses of young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Close up of young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Groups of young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Krugovaya Ulitsa, 23, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with sheathed woodtuft mushrooms (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) on a stump in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Krugovaya Ulitsa, 25, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Immature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with sheathed woodtuft mushrooms (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) on a stump in roadside bushes in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Krugovaya Ulitsa, 25, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Young northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with sheathed woodtuft mushrooms (Kuehneromyces mutabilis) on a stump in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Parkovaya Ulitsa, 5, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Tiny northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Krasnogo Molodtsa, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a mossy tree near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 18, 2017
Zapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

Masses of northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) covering a tree near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 18, 2017
Zapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Park of Polytechnic Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 19, 2017
Politekhnicheskaya Ulitsa, 29к2, St Petersburg, Russia, 194021

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Polyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with brick tuft (Hypholoma lateritium) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Polyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) around a tree in area of Lisiy Nos - Olgino west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) with yeast mold Dipodascus armillariae(?) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 26, 2017
Polyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Yeast mold Dipodascus armillariae(?) or Geotrichum sp. growing on gills of northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 26, 2017
Polyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Yeast mold Dipodascus armillariae(?) on gills of northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 26, 2017
Polyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2017
Zapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

Immature honey mushrooms Armillaria borealis on a fallen birch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2018
Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2018
Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) at the base of a tree near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2018
Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664

Mature northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a stump near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Rappolovo - Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2018
Токсовское городское поселение, Всеволожский район, Ленинградская область, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, Россия

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a fallen birch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) growing on a fallen birch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) covering a fallen birch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a birch stump near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) on a mossy log near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018

Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) at the base of a birch in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

Обзор наблюдений, сгенерированный ИИ

Наблюдения за северными медовиками (Armillaria borealis) проводились в различных районах недалеко от Санкт-Петербурга с 2017 по 2018 год. Грибы были обнаружены на пнях, упавших березах и других деревьях. Некоторые наблюдения включали обнаружение дрожжевых грибов Dipodascus armillariae на шляпках медовиков. Медовики часто росли группами, покрывая значительные площади. Наблюдения показывают, что северные медовики являются распространенным видом в этом регионе и могут быть найдены в различных типах лесов и местах обитания. Грибы были обнаружены в разных стадиях роста, от молодых до зрелых экземпляров. Наблюдения предоставляют ценную информацию о биологии и распространении этого вида грибов в регионе. Медовики были найдены в различных районах, включая парки, леса и прибрежные зоны.

Комментарии

• Поиск видов грибов по данному названию "Armillaria borealis" осуществлялся путём обращения к catalogueoflife.org.
• Атрибуты гриба были взяты из каталога catalogueoflife.org.
• Об этом грибе имеется статья в Википедии.

Загрузите карту и откройте её в программе Google Earth для более точного показа.

Ссылки

• Список грибов с фотографиями.
• Фотографии, сгруппированные по дням.
• Списки латинских и русских названий.
• Расположение на карте.
• Все доступные фотографии грибов из России.
• Неизвестные или не подписанные грибы.
• Коллекция грибов из Техаса.
• Коллекция грибов из Катара.
• Тексты программ для создания веб-страниц.
• Фотоархивы.
• Домашняя страница А. Сергеева.

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