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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Hymenogastraceae: Stropharia hornemannii (Fr.) S. Lundell & Nannf., 1934

Stropharia hornemannii – Conifer roundhead

Synonyms: Agaricus depilatus, Agaricus hornemannii, Fungus depilatus, Geophila depilata, Naematoloma hornemannii, Psilocybe hornemannii, Stropharia depilata.

Common name: conifer roundhead.

Russian names: Strofariya Gornemanna (Khornemanna), Strofariya Khornemanna, Strofariya Gornemanna, Strofariya Gornemana.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Stropharia hornemannii is a species of agaric fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found in Europe and North America, where it grows as a saprophyte on rotting conifer wood. The specific epithet hornemannii honors Danish botanist Jens Wilken Hornemann, who made the first scientifically documented collections of the species. Common names for the mushroom include luxuriant ringstalk and lacerated stropharia.

AI-generated description

Stropharia hornemannii is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Strophariaceae. It is characterized by its medium-sized to large cap, which is typically 4-8 cm in diameter, bell-shaped to convex, and often has a distinctive umbo. The cap surface is smooth, moist, and varies in color from reddish-brown to grey-brown. The gills are crowded, free from the stem, and have a pinkish-grey spore print. The stem is 4-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, and has a ring that may disappear with age.

In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, Stropharia hornemannii is commonly found in fields, meadows, and woodland edges, typically growing in association with grasses and other vegetation. It fruits from July to October, often in large groups or rings. The fungus is widely distributed in the region and can be found in various habitats, including urban parks and gardens.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Luxuriant ringstalk mushrooms (<B>Stropharia hornemannii</B>) near Kavgolovskoe Lake. North from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-21.htm">September 21, 2016</A>
LinkLuxuriant ringstalk mushrooms (Stropharia hornemannii) near Kavgolovskoe Lake. North from Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 21, 2016
Location on mapsNovyy per., Kavgolovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188667
Luxuriant ringstalk mushrooms (<B>Stropharia hornemannii</B>) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-19.htm">October 19, 2016</A>
LinkLuxuriant ringstalk mushrooms (Stropharia hornemannii) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 19, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Conifer roundhead mushrooms (<B>Stropharia hornemannii</B>) at the base of a tree in Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-29.htm">September 29, 2017</A>
LinkConifer roundhead mushrooms (Stropharia hornemannii) at the base of a tree in Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 29, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Stropharia hornemannii in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal its presence in various locations. Near Kavgolovskoe Lake, luxuriant ringstalk mushrooms were found on September 21, 2016. Similar sightings occurred near Lisiy Nos, west of Saint Petersburg, on October 19, 2016. In Posiolok near Vyritsa, 50 miles south of Saint Petersburg, conifer roundhead mushrooms were discovered at the base of a tree on September 29, 2017. These findings suggest that Stropharia hornemannii can thrive in different environments, including lake shores and forested areas, and can be found during the late summer to early fall season in this region. The fungus appears to grow in association with trees, as evidenced by its presence at the base of a tree in Posiolok near Vyritsa. Its growth habits and preferred habitats are notable characteristics of this species.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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