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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Cantharellales: Hydnaceae: Sistotrema confluens Pers., 1794

Sistotrema confluens – Aromatic earthfan

Synonyms: Hydnotrema confluens, Hydnum sublamellosum, Irpex anomalus, Irpex confluens, Sistotrema ericetorum, Sistotrema membranaceum, Sistotrema sublamellosum, Trechispora ericetorum.

Common name: aromatic earthfan.

Russian name: Sistotrema slivaiushchayasya.

AI-generated description

Sistotrema confluens is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Hydnaceae. It is characterized by its effused to slightly reflexed basidiocarps, white to cream-colored, with a smooth to tuberculate hymenial surface and cylindrical to subclavate basidiospores. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, Sistotrema confluens has been found growing on various substrates including decaying wood, mosses, and soil, typically in coniferous forests, particularly with spruce and pine. The fungus is considered rare to occasional in the region, fruiting from summer to autumn.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Stipitate form of a mushroom <B>Sistotrema confluens</B> that looks like a small tooth fungus near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-02.htm">August 2, 2016</A>
LinkStipitate form of a mushroom Sistotrema confluens that looks like a small tooth fungus near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 2, 2016
Location on mapsDachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Stipitate form of a mushroom <B>Sistotrema confluens</B> that looks like a small tooth fungus near Kavgolovo Lake, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-05.htm">September 5, 2016</A>
LinkStipitate form of a mushroom Sistotrema confluens that looks like a small tooth fungus near Kavgolovo Lake, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2016
Location on mapsDachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Mushrooms <B>Sistotrema confluens</B> that looks like a small tooth fungus near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkMushrooms Sistotrema confluens that looks like a small tooth fungus near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Aromatic earthfan mushrooms (<B>Sistotrema confluens</B>) on roadside on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-25.htm">August 25, 2017</A>
LinkAromatic earthfan mushrooms (Sistotrema confluens) on roadside on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 25, 2017
Location on mapsDachnaya Ulitsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Aromatic earthfan mushrooms (<B>Sistotrema confluens</B>) west from Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-01.htm">September 1, 2017</A>
LinkAromatic earthfan mushrooms (Sistotrema confluens) west from Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 1, 2017
Location on mapsDachnaya Ulitsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Aromatic earthfan mushrooms (<B>Sistotrema confluens</B>) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-09.htm">September 9, 2017</A>
LinkAromatic earthfan mushrooms (Sistotrema confluens) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Aromatic earthfan mushrooms (<B>Sistotrema confluens</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-28.htm">September 28, 2017</A>
LinkAromatic earthfan mushrooms (Sistotrema confluens) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2017
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Immature stipitate form of mushrooms <B>Sistotrema confluens</B> on roadside near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-08-29.htm">August 29, 2018</A>
LinkImmature stipitate form of mushrooms Sistotrema confluens on roadside near Kavgolovskoe Lake south from Oselki, 8 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 29, 2018
Location on mapsLeningrad Oblast, Russia, 188665
Immature mushrooms <B>Sistotrema confluens</B> in a roadside ditch near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-03.htm">September 3, 2018</A>
LinkImmature mushrooms Sistotrema confluens in a roadside ditch near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 3, 2018
Location on mapsLeninskaya Tropa, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of the fungus Sistotrema confluens in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal its presence in various locations. The stipitate form of the mushroom was found near Kavgolovskoe Lake in Toksovo, with sightings on August 2, 2016, and September 5, 2016. Similar forms were also observed near Dibuny on September 7, 2016. In 2017, aromatic earthfan mushrooms were spotted on the west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake, near Toksovo, on August 25, and again on September 1. Further sightings occurred near Lembolovo on September 9, 2017, and Dibuny on September 28, 2017. In 2018, immature stipitate forms were found near Kavgolovskoe Lake on August 29, and immature mushrooms were discovered in a roadside ditch near Dibuny on September 3. These observations suggest that Sistotrema confluens is widespread in the region, with varying forms and maturity stages present throughout the summer and early fall.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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