Synonyms: Agaricus nauseosus, Russula firmula, Russula laricina, Russula nitida, Russula pulchralis, Russula xanthophaea.
Common name: nauseous brittlegill.
Russian name: Syroezhka nevzrachnaya.
Russula nauseosa is a species of mushroom that grows in association with coniferous trees, particularly spruce and pine. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically fruits from July to October in moist, acidic soils. The cap is 4-10 cm in diameter, convex to flat, and reddish-brown to brown, often with a greenish or bluish tint. The gills are cream-colored to yellowish, and the stem is white to cream-colored. In north-western Russia, Russula nauseosa is commonly found in sphagnum bogs, mossy forests, and heathlands, where it forms mycorrhizal relationships with local tree species.
In Sosnovka Park, Saint Petersburg, Russia, the first observation of Russula nauseosa was recorded on June 30, 2017. The fungus was found to be one of the first brittlegill mushrooms to appear in the season. Further observations in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia revealed that R. nauseosa tends to grow in wooded areas, often associated with coniferous trees. The species is characterized by its distinctive cap color and shape, as well as its unpleasant odor. Observations suggest that R. nauseosa can be found in a variety of habitats, including pine forests and mixed woodlands, and may be more common in certain regions than previously thought. Continued monitoring of the species in this region may provide valuable insights into its ecology and distribution. The fungus was identified based on its morphological characteristics and growth patterns.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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