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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Porotheleaceae: Phloeomana speirea (Fr.) Redhead, 2013

Phloeomana speirea – Bark bonnet

Synonyms: Agaricus camptophyllus, Agaricus speireus, Hemimycena speirea, Marasmiellus camptophyllus, Mycena camptophylla, Mycena speirea, Omphalia camptophylla, Omphalia speirea, Omphalia tenuistipes.

Common name: Bark bonnet.

Russian name: Fleomana vitaya.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Phloeomana speirea, commonly known as the bark bonnet, is a species of fungus in the family Porotheleaceae. It is a bark-inhabiting agaric that produces fuscous-colored to whitish mycenoid to omphalinoid fruit bodies in temperate forests. The fungus was first described to science as Agaricus speireus by Elias Fries in 1815. Scott Redhead transferred it to the new genus Phloeomana in 2013, in which it is the type species.

AI-generated description

Phloeomana speirea is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Ploettnerulaceae. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it has been found growing on decaying wood, particularly on alder and birch trees. The fungus produces small, delicate fruiting bodies with a pinkish-brown to reddish-brown cap and white gills. It is considered a rare species in the region, typically fruiting in late summer to early autumn.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Small omphaloid mushroom <B>Phloeomana speirea</B>(?) on rotted wood in spruce forest near a road around Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-07-25.htm">July 25, 2017</A>
LinkSmall omphaloid mushroom Phloeomana speirea(?) on rotted wood in spruce forest near a road around Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 25, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Bark bonnet mushrooms (<B>Phloeomana speirea</B>) on a rotten stump near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-06.htm">August 6, 2017</A>
LinkBark bonnet mushrooms (Phloeomana speirea) on a rotten stump near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 6, 2017
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Bark bonnet mushrooms (<B>Phloeomana speirea</B>) in area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, 35 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-08.htm">August 8, 2017</A>
LinkBark bonnet mushrooms (Phloeomana speirea) in area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, 35 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 8, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Bark bonnet mushrooms (<B>Phloeomana speirea</B>)(?) among rotting oak leaves and twigs near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-06.htm">September 6, 2018</A>
LinkBark bonnet mushrooms (Phloeomana speirea)(?) among rotting oak leaves and twigs near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Location on mapsSaint Petersburg, Russia, 197755

AI-generated summary of observations

In the Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia, Phloeomana speirea was observed in various locations. On July 25, 2017, a small omphaloid mushroom was found on rotted wood in a spruce forest near Kavgolovskoe Lake. Later, on August 6, 2017, the fungus was spotted on a rotten stump near Dibuny. Another sighting occurred on August 8, 2017, in the area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, where the mushrooms were found. A year later, on September 6, 2018, Phloeomana speirea was observed among rotting oak leaves and twigs near Lisiy Nos. The fungus appears to thrive in environments with decaying wood and plant material, suggesting a saprotrophic lifestyle. These observations provide insights into the habitat preferences and distribution of Phloeomana speirea in the region. The sightings were recorded over two summers, indicating the fungus's presence during the warm season.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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