Synonyms: Botrydina viridis, Clitocybe hudsoniana, Coriscium viride, Dermatocarpon viride, Endocarpon laetevirens, Endocarpon viride, Gerronema hudsonianum, Hygrophorus hudsonianus, Lenormandia laetevirens, Lenormandia viridis, Normandina laetevirens, Normandina viridis, Omphalia luteolilacina, Omphalina alpina, Omphalina hudsoniana, Omphalina luteolilacina, Phytoconis hudsoniana, Phytoconis viridis.
Common name: Hudson's basidiolichen.
Russian name: Likhenomfaliya gudzonskaya.
Lichenomphalia hudsoniana is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Hygrophoraceae. It is a small to medium-sized omphaloid mushroom with a waxy cap and decurrent gills. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it has been found growing in moist, acidic environments, such as bogs, marshes, and coniferous forests. In north-western Russia, it is considered a rare species, typically fruiting in late summer to early autumn. Records from the region indicate that it often associates with sphagnum mosses and other acidic-loving plant species.
Observations of Lichenomphalia hudsoniana were made in the Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. Notably, on May 27, 2017, lichenized mushrooms of this species were exhibited at the Botanic Gardens of the Komarov Botanical Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The fungus was found to thrive in specific environments, suggesting a level of adaptability. Further observations revealed that Lichenomphalia hudsoniana often forms symbiotic relationships with other organisms, such as algae or cyanobacteria, which are typical for lichens. The species' distribution and abundance were also noted in various regions of north-western Russia, providing insights into its ecological preferences and range. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the biology and ecology of Lichenomphalia hudsoniana in this geographic area. The observed characteristics and behaviors can inform future studies on the conservation and management of this species.
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