Synonyms: Agaricus bicolor, Agaricus bulbosus, Agaricus nudus, Agaricus tyrianthinus, Clitocybe nuda, Clitocybe tyrianthina, Collybia lilacea, Cortinarius bicolor, Cortinarius nudus, Gyrophila nuda, Omphalia tyrianthina, Rhodopaxillus nudus, Tricholoma nudum, Tricholoma personatum.
Common name: wood blewit.
Russian names: Ryadovka fioletovaya, Ryadovka lilovaya, Lepista golaya, Lepista fioletovaya, Siniukha, Sinichka.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Clitocybe nuda, commonly known as the wood blewit and alternately described as Lepista nuda, is an edible mushroom native to Europe and North America. Described by Pierre Bulliard in 1790, it was also known as Tricholoma nudum for many years. It is found in both coniferous and deciduous woodlands. It is a fairly distinctive mushroom that is widely eaten, though there is some caution about edibility. Nevertheless, it has been cultivated in Britain, the Netherlands and France.
Lepista nuda is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Tricholomataceae. It is commonly known as the blewit or wood blewit. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, Lepista nuda typically fruits from late summer to early winter, often in groups or clusters on rich soil, humus, or leaf litter in deciduous and mixed forests. The cap is 3-8 cm in diameter, convex to flat, and ranges in color from lilac to purple-brown. The gills are crowded, pinkish-lilac, and adnate to emarginate. The stem is 3-7 cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, and has a ring or annulus that may disappear with age. Lepista nuda is considered edible and is prized for its sweet, earthy flavor and firm texture. It can be found in urban parks and forests, as well as in rural areas, and is often associated with deciduous tree species such as birch, alder, and willow.
In Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia, observations of the fungus Lepista nuda revealed its presence in various locations. On lawns in Solnechnoe and Lisiy Nos, west of Saint Petersburg, the mushrooms were found growing in groups on October 2 and 9, 2016. They were also spotted under fallen leaves in Lisiy Nos, indicating their ability to thrive in different environments. The mushrooms displayed a range of colors, including brownish hues, and were seen among yellow leaves in Lisiy Nos. Additionally, they were found in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south of Saint Petersburg, on October 16, 2016, suggesting a widespread distribution in the region. The observations highlight the fungus's adaptability and presence in various habitats during the fall season. The mushrooms' growth patterns and colors varied, providing insight into their ecological characteristics.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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