Extract from Wikipedia article: Lepiota clypeolaria commonly known as the shield dapperling or the shaggy-stalked Lepiota, is a common, toxic mushroom in the genus Lepiota. It is widely distributed in northern temperate zones, where it grows in deciduous and coniferous forest. Fruit bodies have a brownish cap, a shaggy stipe with a collapsed, sheathing ring or ring zone, and spindle-shaped spores.
AI-generated description
Lepiota clypeolaria is a small to medium-sized agaric fungus with a bell-shaped to convex cap, 1-4 cm in diameter, featuring a brown to reddish-brown color with a distinctive darker brown ring or scales. The gills are free, crowded, and white. The stem is slender, 2-6 cm tall, and 0.2-0.5 cm thick, with a bulbous base. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, Lepiota clypeolaria typically grows in groups or clusters on nutrient-rich soil, often in deciduous or mixed forests, parks, and grasslands, particularly under birch, aspen, or willow trees, from late summer to early autumn.
Shield dapperling mushrooms (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria) in Lindulovskaya Larch Grove, near Roshchino, 30 miles north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 11, 2016 Lindulovskaya dor., ST Sosnovaya Polyana, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 197729
Shield dapperling (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria) mushrooms in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 16, 2016
Shield dapperling mushrooms (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria) near Kavgolovo Lake, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2016 Dachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Shield dapperling mushrooms (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 30, 2017 Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194223
Shield dapperling mushrooms (Lepiota clypeolaria) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017 Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Shield dapperling mushrooms (Lepiota clypeolaria)(?) on roadside in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017 Primorskoye Shosse, 16, Lisy Nos, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Shield dapperling mushrooms (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria)(?) near Borgezsky Borets Statue in New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2018 Rozovopavil'onnaya Alleya, Pavlovsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196621
Shield dapperling mushrooms (shaggy-stalked Lepiota, Lepiota clypeolaria) in area of New Sylvia in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 8, 2018 г. Павловск, 8 (47362) 2-63-21, Pavlovsk, Russia, 396420
Texture of a cap of a shield dapperling mushroom (Lepiota clypeolaria) in Tarkhovka Park, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 2, 2024 Песчаная улица, Тарховка, Сестрорецк, Санкт-Петербург, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 197706, Россия
Large shield dapperling mushroom (Lepiota clypeolaria) under dense spruce trees in Tarkhovka Park, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 2, 2024 Песчаная улица, Тарховка, Сестрорецк, Санкт-Петербург, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 197706, Россия
Side view of a shield dapperling mushroom (Lepiota clypeolaria) under dense spruce trees in Tarkhovka Park, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 2, 2024 Песчаная улица, Тарховка, Сестрорецк, Санкт-Петербург, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 197706, Россия
Underside of a shield dapperling mushroom (Lepiota clypeolaria) in Tarkhovka Park, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 2, 2024 Песчаная улица, Тарховка, Сестрорецк, Санкт-Петербург, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 197706, Россия
Mushrooms Clitocybe gibba and shield dapperling (Lepiota clypeolaria) in a forest east from a train stop Platform 46 km near Semrino, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 10, 2024 Платформа 46, Семрино, Leningrad 188345, Russia
Spores of a shield dapperling mushroom (Lepiota clypeolaria) collected earlier 8/2/2024 in Tarkhovka Park, west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 23, 2024
AI-generated summary of observations
Observations of Lepiota clypeolaria were made in various locations in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. The fungus was found in Lindulovskaya Larch Grove, Sosnovka Park, near Kavgolovo Lake, Blizhnie Dubki area, Pavlovsk Park, Tarkhovka Park, and a forest east of Platform 46 km near Semrino. The observations were made between August 2016 and August 2024. The fungus was often found under dense trees, such as spruce, and in areas with rich vegetation. Some observations noted the texture of the cap and the underside of the mushroom, while others recorded the presence of other mushroom species, like Clitocybe gibba, growing alongside Lepiota clypeolaria. Spores of the fungus were also collected and examined on August 23, 2024.
Comments
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