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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Russulales: Russulaceae: Lactarius camphoratus (Bull.) Fr., 1838

Lactarius camphoratus – Curry milkcap

Synonyms: Agaricus camphoratus, Agaricus cimicarius, Agaricus subdulcis, Galorrheus camphoratus, Lactarius cimicarius, Lactarius fragilis, Lactarius subdulcis, Lactarius terryi, Lactifluus camphoratus, Lactifluus terryi.

Common name: curry milkcap.

Russian names: Mlechnik kamfornyy, Gruzd kamfornyy, Mlechnik kamfarnyy.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Candy cap or curry milkcap is the English-language common name for several closely related edible species of Lactarius; L. camphoratus, L. fragilis, and L. rubidus. These mushrooms are valued for their highly aromatic qualities and are used culinarily as a mere flavoring rather than as a constituent of a full meal.

AI-generated description

Lactarius camphoratus is a species of mushroom found in St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia. It grows in association with coniferous trees, particularly spruce and pine, in moist, acidic soils. The cap is 3-8 cm in diameter, convex to flat, with a wrinkled or veined surface, and a brown to grey-brown color. The gills are crowded, narrow, and pale yellow to cream-colored. The flesh has a distinctive camphor-like odor and taste. It fruits from July to October, typically in mossy or lichen-rich areas.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Candy cap mushrooms (milkcap <B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-09.htm">August 9, 2016</A>
LinkCandy cap mushrooms (milkcap Lactarius camphoratus) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 9, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Candy cap mushrooms (milkcap, <B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-09.htm">August 9, 2016</A>
LinkCandy cap mushrooms (milkcap, Lactarius camphoratus) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 9, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Candy cap mushrooms (milkcap <B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-24.htm">August 24, 2016</A>
LinkCandy cap mushrooms (milkcap Lactarius camphoratus) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 24, 2016
Curry milkcap mushrooms (<B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-16.htm">August 16, 2017</A>
LinkCurry milkcap mushrooms (Lactarius camphoratus) near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 16, 2017
Location on mapsDachnaya ul., Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664
Curry milkcap mushrooms (<B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) in a spruce forest in Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-18.htm">August 18, 2017</A>
LinkCurry milkcap mushrooms (Lactarius camphoratus) in a spruce forest in Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 18, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Orekhovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188731
Curry milkcap mushrooms (<B>Lactarius camphoratus</B>) in Dibuny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-20.htm">August 20, 2017</A>
LinkCurry milkcap mushrooms (Lactarius camphoratus) in Dibuny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 20, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Lactarius camphoratus in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus typically grows in late summer, with sightings recorded between August 9 and August 24. The mushrooms were found in various locations, including Dibuny, Toksovo, and Orekhovo, all within a relatively small radius of Saint Petersburg. They often grew in spruce forests, suggesting a possible association with these trees. The frequency of observations in the same areas over multiple years (2016 and 2017) implies that Lactarius camphoratus is a relatively common species in this region. The mushrooms were consistently found in similar habitats, indicating a preference for specific environmental conditions. These observations provide valuable insights into the distribution and habitat preferences of Lactarius camphoratus in north-western Russia.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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