Synonyms: Agaricus camphoratus, Agaricus cimicarius, Agaricus subdulcis, Galorrheus camphoratus, Lactarius cimicarius, Lactarius fragilis, Lactarius subdulcis, Lactarius terryi, Lactifluus camphoratus, Lactifluus terryi.
Common name: curry milkcap.
Russian names: Mlechnik kamfornyy, Gruzd kamfornyy, Mlechnik kamfarnyy.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Candy cap or curry milkcap is the English-language common name for several closely related edible species of Lactarius; L. camphoratus, L. fragilis, and L. rubidus. These mushrooms are valued for their highly aromatic qualities and are used culinarily as a mere flavoring rather than as a constituent of a full meal.
Lactarius camphoratus is a species of mushroom found in St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia. It grows in association with coniferous trees, particularly spruce and pine, in moist, acidic soils. The cap is 3-8 cm in diameter, convex to flat, with a wrinkled or veined surface, and a brown to grey-brown color. The gills are crowded, narrow, and pale yellow to cream-colored. The flesh has a distinctive camphor-like odor and taste. It fruits from July to October, typically in mossy or lichen-rich areas.
Observations of Lactarius camphoratus in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus typically grows in late summer, with sightings recorded between August 9 and August 24. The mushrooms were found in various locations, including Dibuny, Toksovo, and Orekhovo, all within a relatively small radius of Saint Petersburg. They often grew in spruce forests, suggesting a possible association with these trees. The frequency of observations in the same areas over multiple years (2016 and 2017) implies that Lactarius camphoratus is a relatively common species in this region. The mushrooms were consistently found in similar habitats, indicating a preference for specific environmental conditions. These observations provide valuable insights into the distribution and habitat preferences of Lactarius camphoratus in north-western Russia.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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