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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae: Hypsizygus ulmarius (Bull.) Redhead, 1984

Hypsizygus ulmarius – Elm leech

Synonyms: Agaricus coriipellis, Agaricus ulmarius, Dendrosarcus coriipellis, Dendrosarcus ulmarius, Lyophyllum ulmarium, Micromphale ulmarium, Pleuropus ulmarius, Pleurotus coriipellis, Pleurotus pantoleucus, Pleurotus ulmarius.

Common name: elm leech.

Russian names: Veshenka ilmovaya, Gipsizigus ilmovyy, Ryadovka ilmovaya, Liofillum ilmovyy.

AI-generated description

Hypsizygus ulmarius is an edible fungus that grows on trees, particularly elm and willow. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically fruits from July to October, often in urban parks and along rivers. The fungus has a broad, fan-shaped or oyster-like cap, 5-15 cm wide, with a smooth, greyish-brown to tan surface, and a short, stout stem. It is commonly found on Ulmus glabra, Salix spp., and other deciduous trees, often in association with the roots or wounds of the host tree.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Young elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>) on a trunk of elm tree in Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-12.htm">September 12, 2016</A>
LinkYoung elm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius) on a trunk of elm tree in Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 12, 2016
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>) on Peacock wooden sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-24.htm">September 24, 2016</A>
LinkElm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius) on Peacock wooden sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 24, 2016
Location on mapsAptekarskaya nab., 6, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197022
Elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a birch tree between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-28.htm">September 28, 2016</A>
LinkElm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a birch tree between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Cluster of elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a birch tree between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-28.htm">September 28, 2016</A>
LinkCluster of elm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a birch tree between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a stump in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-01.htm">October 1, 2016</A>
LinkElm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius, Lyophyllum ulmarium) on a stump in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 1, 2016
Location on mapsnab. Reki Karpovki, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Elm oyster mushrooms (<B>Hypsizygus ulmarius</B>) in Lesnoy Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-08.htm">October 8, 2016</A>
LinkElm oyster mushrooms (Hypsizygus ulmarius) in Lesnoy Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 8, 2016
Location on mapsBolshoy Sampsoniyevskiy prospekt, 99, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194156

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Hypsizygus ulmarius in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia revealed the fungus grows on various substrates. On September 12, 2016, young elm oyster mushrooms were found on an elm tree trunk in Lisiy Nos. Later, on September 24, they were observed on a wooden sculpture in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. The fungus was also spotted on birch trees between Orekhovo and Lembolovo on September 28, forming clusters. Additionally, it grew on a stump in the same botanical gardens on October 1. Further sightings occurred in Lesnoy Park on October 8. These observations suggest Hypsizygus ulmarius can thrive on different types of wood, including elm, birch, and wooden sculptures, in various locations throughout the region during September and October. The fungus appears to be adaptable and widespread in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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