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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Hymenogastraceae: Hypholoma lateritium (Schaeff.) P. Kumm., 1871

Hypholoma lateritium – Brick tuft

Synonyms: Agaricus carneolus, Agaricus lateritius, Agaricus pomposus, Agaricus sublateritius, Cortinarius schaefferi, Deconica squamosa, Dryophila sublateritia, Geophila sublateritia, Hypholoma sublateritium, Naematoloma sublateritium, Pratella lateritia, Psilocybe lateritia.

Common name: brick tuft.

Russian names: Opionok kirpichno-krasnyy, Lozhnoopionok kirpichno-krasnyy.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Hypholoma lateritium, sometimes called brick cap, is rarer and less well-known than its relatives, the inedible, and poisonous sulfur tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare) and the edible Hypholoma capnoides. Its fruiting bodies are generally larger than either of these. Hypholoma sublateritium is a synonym.

AI-generated description

Hypholoma lateritium is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Hymenogastraceae. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically grows in clusters on stumps, logs, and other decaying wood, especially coniferous trees. The cap is 3-6 cm in diameter, brick-red to reddish-brown, and often has a distinctive umbo. The gills are crowded, pale yellowish-green, and attached to the stem. The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, and fibrous. It fruits from July to November, with peak activity in August and September. The species is common in the region's mixed and coniferous forests, and can be found in various habitats, including urban parks and woodland edges.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Brick Caps mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-05.htm">September 5, 2013</A>
LinkBrick Caps mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 5, 2013
Location on mapsPlyazhnaya ulitsa, Sestroretsk, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000
Brick Caps mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-15.htm">September 15, 2013</A>
LinkBrick Caps mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Location on mapsulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000
Brick Caps mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in northern area of Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-15.htm">September 15, 2013</A>
LinkBrick Caps mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in northern area of Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 15, 2013
Location on mapsulitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 190000
Brick Cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-30.htm">August 30, 2016</A>
LinkBrick Cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 30, 2016
Location on mapsSvetlanovskiy pr., 53, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194064
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-03.htm">September 3, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-03.htm">September 3, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-06.htm">September 6, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 6, 2016
Location on mapsTikhoretskiy pr., 29, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 195427
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) on a tree stump near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) on a tree stump near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-09.htm">September 9, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2016
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-12.htm">September 12, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 12, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) together with oak mazegill fungus, Daedalea quercina, near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-16.htm">September 16, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) together with oak mazegill fungus, Daedalea quercina, near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2016
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-24.htm">September 24, 2016</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 24, 2016
Location on mapsul. Professora Popova, 1/6, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197022
Mature brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-24.htm">September 24, 2016</A>
LinkMature brick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 24, 2016
Location on mapsul. Professora Popova, 1/6, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197022
Large brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-22.htm">October 22, 2016</A>
LinkLarge brick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 22, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Brick tuft mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-10.htm">August 10, 2017</A>
LinkBrick tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium) near Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 10, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188663
Unusually large brick tuft mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) on the top of a stump near Lisiy Nos. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-23.htm">August 23, 2017</A>
LinkUnusually large brick tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium) on the top of a stump near Lisiy Nos. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 23, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Unusually large brick tuft mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) on a stump near Lisiy Nos. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-23.htm">August 23, 2017</A>
LinkUnusually large brick tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium) on a stump near Lisiy Nos. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 23, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick tuft mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) on an oak stump in Dubki Park. Sestroretsk near Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-05.htm">September 5, 2017</A>
LinkBrick tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium) on an oak stump in Dubki Park. Sestroretsk near Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 5, 2017
Location on mapsDubkovskoye Shosse, 42, Sestroretsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706
Northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with brick tuft (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-21.htm">September 21, 2017</A>
LinkNorthern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis) together with brick tuft (Hypholoma lateritium) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Brick tuft mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-21.htm">September 21, 2017</A>
LinkBrick tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 21, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya Doroga, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Underside of brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-05-31.htm">May 31, 2019</A>
LinkUnderside of brick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 31, 2019
Brick cap mushrooms (<B>Hypholoma lateritium</B>, Hypholoma sublateritium) on a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2019-05-31.htm">May 31, 2019</A>
LinkBrick cap mushrooms (Hypholoma lateritium, Hypholoma sublateritium) on a tree utilization site in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, May 31, 2019

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of the fungus Hypholoma lateritium were made in various locations throughout Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. The mushrooms were found growing in parks, including Dubki Park, Sosnovka Park, and Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute, as well as near Lisiy Nos, Orekhovo, and Dibuny. They were observed on tree stumps, logs, and soil from August to October, with some sightings as early as May. The mushrooms varied in size, with some being unusually large. They were often found in association with other fungi, such as oak mazegill fungus (Daedalea quercina) and northern honey mushrooms (Armillaria borealis). The observations suggest that Hypholoma lateritium is a common species in the region, able to grow in a variety of environments. Multiple sightings were recorded over several years, indicating a consistent presence of the fungus in the area.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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