Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Unnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, RussiaSynonyms: Agaricus capnoides, Dryophila capnoides, Dryophila fascicularis, Geophila capnoides, Naematoloma capnoides, Psilocybe capnoides.
Common name: conifer tuft.
Russian names: Lozhnoopionok seroplastinchatyy, Opionok seroplastinchatyy, Opionok makovyy, Lozhnoopionok makovyy, Gifoloma makovaya, Gifoloma okhryano-oranzhevaya, Gifoloma golovoobraznaya.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Hypholoma capnoides is an edible mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. Like its poisonous or suspect relatives H. fasciculare ("sulphur tuft") and H. sublateritium ("brick caps") grows on decaying wood, for example in tufts on old tree stumps. Anyone thinking to eat this mushroom needs to be able to distinguish it from sulphur tuft, which is more common in many areas. H. capnoides has greyish gills due to the dark color of its spores, whereas sulphur tuft has greenish gills. It could also perhaps be confused with the deadly Galerina marginata or the good edible Kuehneromyces mutabilis.
Hypholoma capnoides is a species of mushroom that grows in clusters on stumps, logs, and other decaying wood. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically fruits from July to November, preferring coniferous and mixed forests. The cap is 3-6 cm in diameter, bell-shaped to convex, and gray-brown to dark brown in color. The gills are crowded, grayish-brown, and adnate to emarginate. The stem is 3-7 cm tall, 0.5-1.5 cm thick, and gray-brown to dark brown. It is a common species in the region, often found on spruce and pine stumps.
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016Unnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides near Orekhovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2016
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 16, 2016Primorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Young conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 20, 2016Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Bunch of young conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 20, 2016Unnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016Unnamed Road, Orekhovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188731
Conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides) between Orekhovo and Lembolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2016Unnamed Road, Vaskelovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188731
Conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides)(?) near Pervomayskoe, Vyborg Region. Russia, September 30, 2016«Скандинавия», Рощинское городское поселение, Выборгский район, Ленинградская область, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, Россия
Conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides) near Pervomayskoe, Vyborg Region. Russia, September 30, 2016Первомайское сельское поселение, Выборгский район, Ленинградская область, Северо-Западный федеральный округ, 188855, Россия
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides in Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 9, 2016Polyanskaya dor., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides) in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016Unnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides) on a mossy log in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016Unnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Old caps of conifer tuft mushrooms (Hypholoma capnoides) in Posiolok near Vyritsa, south from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 16, 2016Unnamed Road, Vyritsa, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188381
Conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 22, 2016Unnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Old conifer tuft mushrooms Hypholoma capnoides on a stump in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, October 23, 2016Unnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Conifer tuft mushroom (Hypholoma capnoides) in a forest near Okhta River in Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 1, 2019Ulitsa Gruntovaya, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188664Observations of Hypholoma capnoides in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia revealed its presence in various locations. The fungus was found near Dibuny, Orekhovo, Lisiy Nos, Sosnovka Park, and other areas around Saint Petersburg from September to October 2016. It grew on mossy logs, stumps, and coniferous trees. Young mushrooms were observed in Sosnovka Park on September 20, 2016, while old caps were found in Posiolok near Vyritsa on October 16, 2016. The fungus was also spotted in the Vyborg Region and Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg, with a notable observation on June 1, 2019, near the Okhta River. These observations suggest that Hypholoma capnoides is widespread in the region, growing in various habitats and environments. Its presence was recorded over several months, indicating its adaptability to local conditions.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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