Synonyms: Gyromitra gabretae, Gyromitrodes sphaerospora, Helvella gabretae, Helvella sphaerospora, Helvellella sphaerospora, Ochromitra gabretae, Ochromitra sphaerospora, Pseudorhizina sphaerospora.
Common name: round-spored gyromitra.
Russian name: Strochevik kruglosporovyy.
Gyromitra sphaerospora is a species of fungus in the family Discinaceae. It has been found in St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and other parts of north-western Russia, typically growing on sandy soils and pine tree roots in coniferous forests. The fungus produces brain-shaped to spherical fruiting bodies, 2-6 cm in diameter, with a reddish-brown to dark brown outer surface and white warty interior. It fruits from June to September.
Observations of Gyromitra sphaerospora in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal distinct characteristics. The stem of the fungus is notably ribbed, as seen on display at the Botanic Gardens of Komarov Botanical Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia, on May 27, 2017. Additionally, large masses of Gyromitra sphaerospora mushrooms were observed, also at the Botanic Gardens on the same date. These observations highlight the unique features and growth patterns of this fungus species in the region. The ribbed stem is a distinctive feature, while the formation of large masses suggests that Gyromitra sphaerospora can thrive in certain environments in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. These characteristics are significant for identifying and understanding the behavior of this fungus in its natural habitat. Further study could provide more insights into its ecology and distribution.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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