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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Hymenogastraceae: Gymnopilus sapineus (Fr.) Murrill, 1912

Gymnopilus sapineus – Scaly rustgill

Synonyms: Agaricus hybridus, Agaricus liquiritiae, Agaricus sapineus, Derminus sapineus, Flammula sapinea, Fulvidula sapinea.

Common name: scaly rustgill.

Russian names: Gimnopil sosnovyy, Ognevka, Gimnopil elovyy, Ogniovka elovaya.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Gymnopilus sapineus, commonly known as scaly rustgill, is a small and widely distributed mushroom which grows in dense clusters on dead conifer wood. It has a rusty orange spore print and a bitter taste. It is unclear at this time whether this species or its relatives contain the hallucinogen psilocybin.

AI-generated description

Gymnopilus sapineus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is found in coniferous forests of northern Europe, including north-western Russia. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically grows on pine and spruce trees, often in association with decaying wood or soil rich in organic matter. The cap is 3-8 cm in diameter, reddish-brown to orange-brown, and covered with fine scales. The gills are yellowish to greenish-yellow, and the spores are rusty brown. Fruitings occur from August to November, with peak activity in September and October.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>) in a pine forest near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-06.htm">August 6, 2017</A>
LinkScaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus) in a pine forest near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 6, 2017
Scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>) in area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, 35 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-08.htm">August 8, 2017</A>
LinkScaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus) in area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, 35 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 8, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia
Small scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-15.htm">August 15, 2017</A>
LinkSmall scaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 15, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., 251, Sestroretsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197701
Scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-15.htm">August 15, 2017</A>
LinkScaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 15, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., 251, Sestroretsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197701
Gills of small scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-15.htm">August 15, 2017</A>
LinkGills of small scaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 15, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., 251, Sestroretsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197701
Close up of small scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-15.htm">August 15, 2017</A>
LinkClose up of small scaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus)(?) on a pine cone in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 15, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., 251, Sestroretsk, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197701
Scaly rustgill mushrooms (<B>Gymnopilus sapineus</B>)(?) on a tree stump in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-15.htm">August 15, 2017</A>
LinkScaly rustgill mushrooms (Gymnopilus sapineus)(?) on a tree stump in Tarkhovka near Sestroretsk. West from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 15, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197701

AI-generated summary of observations

In Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia, observations of Gymnopilus sapineus were made in various locations. The fungus was found in a pine forest near Dibuny, growing on the ground, and in the area of Lembolovo - Orekhovo, approximately 35 miles north from Saint Petersburg. In Tarkhovka, near Sestroretsk, the mushrooms were observed growing on pine cones, with some specimens appearing small and uncertainly identified. The gills of these small specimens were also examined. Additionally, Gymnopilus sapineus was found growing on a tree stump in Tarkhovka. All observations were made in August 2017, suggesting that this period may be a peak time for the fungus's growth in the region. The various locations and substrates where the fungus was found indicate its adaptability and widespread presence in the area.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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