Synonyms: Geastrum rufescens, Geastrum sessile, Geastrum tunicatum, Lycoperdon sessile.
Common name: sessile earthstar.
Russian names: Zvezdovik bakhromchatyy, Geastrum bakhromchatyy, Zvezdovik sidyashchiy, Zemlyanaya zvezda bakhromchataya.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Geastrum fimbriatum, commonly known as the fringed earthstar or the sessile earthstar, is an inedible species of mushroom belonging to the genus Geastrum, or earthstar fungi. First described in 1829, the species has a widespread distribution, and is found in Asia, Europe, and the Americas. It is distinguished from other earthstars by the delicate fibers that line the circular pore at the top of its spore sac.
Geastrum fimbriatum is an earthstar fungus characterized by its 4-8 cm diameter, spherical to cushion-shaped fruiting body with a persistent, felty exoperidium. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically grows in coniferous and mixed forests, often on sandy or podzolic soils. Records from north-western Russia indicate that Geastrum fimbriatum fruits from July to October, preferring moist, shaded areas with abundant leaf litter and moss cover. The species is considered rare in the region, but can be locally common in suitable habitats.
Observations of Geastrum fimbriatum in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal the fungus's presence in various locations. Fringed earthstar mushrooms were found near the Gulf of Finland, between Morskaya and Lisiy Nos, approximately 5 miles west of Saint Petersburg, on August 5, 2016. The fruit bodies were observed in different stages, including emerging, peeling, and mature forms. Similar observations were made on September 3, 2016, near Lisiy Nos, where the mushrooms grew alongside small toadstools. Further sightings occurred on September 11, 2017, in the Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, with sessile earthstar mushrooms observed. These observations suggest that Geastrum fimbriatum is present in the region, particularly in areas near Saint Petersburg, and can be found in various stages of growth during late summer and early fall. The fungus appears to thrive in the local environment.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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