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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Hymenogastraceae: Galerina hypnorum (Schrank) Kühner, 1935

Galerina hypnorum – Moss bell

Synonyms: Agaricus bryorum, Agaricus hypnorum, Conocybe bryorum, Galera bryorum, Galera calyptrospora, Galera hypnorum.

Common name: moss bell.

Russian name: Galerina mokhovaya.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Galerina hypnorum is a species of agaric fungus in the family Hymenogastraceae.

AI-generated description

Galerina hypnorum is a small to medium-sized agaric fungus that grows in moss, typically in coniferous forests. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it has been found in sphagnum bogs and damp areas with abundant moss cover. In north-western Russia, it is commonly associated with Sphagnum spp. and other mosses, often fruiting from late summer to early autumn. The fungus is characterized by its brown to reddish-brown cap, 0.5-2 cm in diameter, and slender stem, 1-4 cm long, with a ring or annulus present in some specimens.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Small slender Galerina mushrooms Galerina calyptrata and <B>Galerina hypnorum</B>(?) taken from a swamp near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-06-24.htm">June 24, 2017</A>
LinkSmall slender Galerina mushrooms Galerina calyptrata and Galerina hypnorum(?) taken from a swamp near Orekhovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, June 24, 2017
Location on mapspr. Raevskogo, 24, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194064
Small mushrooms <B>Galerina hypnorum</B>(?) on a mossy log in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-07-19.htm">July 19, 2017</A>
LinkSmall mushrooms Galerina hypnorum(?) on a mossy log in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, July 19, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Moss bell mushrooms (<B>Galerina hypnorum</B>)(?) in Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-07-26.htm">July 26, 2017</A>
LinkMoss bell mushrooms (Galerina hypnorum)(?) in Kuzmolovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 26, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188663
Moss bell mushrooms (<B>Galerina hypnorum</B>)(?) on a giant fallen oak branch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-07-27.htm">July 27, 2017</A>
LinkMoss bell mushrooms (Galerina hypnorum)(?) on a giant fallen oak branch near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, July 27, 2017
Location on mapsPolyanskaya dor., Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Moss bell (<B>Galerina hypnorum</B>) and peat brownie (Bogbodia uda) mushrooms in moss near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-20.htm">August 20, 2017</A>
LinkMoss bell (Galerina hypnorum) and peat brownie (Bogbodia uda) mushrooms in moss near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 20, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
Moss bell mushrooms (<B>Galerina hypnorum</B>)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-16.htm">September 16, 2017</A>
LinkMoss bell mushrooms (Galerina hypnorum)(?) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Location on mapsProspekt Toreza, 96, St Petersburg, Russia, 194017
Moss bell mushrooms (<B>Galerina hypnorum</B>) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-28.htm">September 28, 2017</A>
LinkMoss bell mushrooms (Galerina hypnorum) near Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 28, 2017
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Galerina hypnorum in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia revealed the fungus growing in various environments. In June 2017, small slender mushrooms were found in a swamp near Orekhovo. Similar specimens were discovered on a mossy log in Sosnovka Park in July 2017. The fungus was also observed in Kuzmolovo and on a fallen oak branch near Lisiy Nos in late July 2017. In August 2017, Galerina hypnorum was found growing alongside peat brownie mushrooms in moss near Dibuny. Further sightings were recorded in Sosnovka Park in September 2017 and near Dibuny later that month. The fungus appeared to thrive in mossy environments, with multiple observations made in such settings throughout the summer and early fall of 2017. The locations ranged from swamps to parks and forests, showcasing the adaptability of Galerina hypnorum.

Comments

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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