Synonyms: Agaricus cinnabarinus, Agaricus granulosus, Armillaria cinnabarina, Cystoderma cinnabarinum, Cystoderma terryi, Lepiota cinnabarina, Lepiota granulosa.
Common name: cinnabar powdercap.
Russian names: Tsistodermella kinovarno-krasnaya, Tsistoderma krasnaya, Tsistoderma kinovarno-krasnaya, Zontik krasnyy.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Cystodermella cinnabarina is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Cystodermella. Its fruiting body is a small agaric bearing a distinctive reddish-coloured grainy cap. It occurs in coniferous and deciduous forests throughout the world. Prior to 2002, this species belonged to genus Cystoderma, subsection Cinnabarina, under the name Cystoderma cinnabarinum which is still sometimes applied. Another often used synonym is Cystoderma terreyi.
Cystodermella cinnabarina is a small to medium-sized fungus with a bright red to reddish-brown cap, white gills, and a slender stipe. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically grows in coniferous forests, especially with spruce and pine, from late summer to early autumn. The fungus is relatively rare in the region, but can be found in moist, acidic areas with abundant organic matter. Fruit bodies are usually solitary or scattered, reaching 1-4 cm in cap diameter.
Observations of Cystodermella cinnabarina in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia revealed vibrant cinnabar-colored caps. In Sosnovka Park, Saint Petersburg, the mushrooms were found on August 12, 2016. Similar observations were made in Petiayarvi, north of Saint Petersburg, on September 17, 2017, where the cinnabar powdercap mushrooms grew in abundance. Further sightings occurred near Dibuny, north-west of Saint Petersburg, on September 18, 2017. The fungus was found to thrive in these regions during late summer and early fall. The consistent appearance of Cystodermella cinnabarina in these areas suggests a suitable habitat for the species in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. The observations highlight the species' presence in various locations within the region, indicating a potential widespread distribution.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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