Synonyms: Agaricus cantharelloides, Agaricus pruinatus, Cantharellus cantharelloides, Cantharellus infundibuliformis, Cantharellus tubaeformis, Cantharellus xanthopus, Chanterel infundibuliformis, Craterellus cantharelloides, Helvella cantharelloides, Helvella tubaeformis, Merulius cantharelloides, Merulius fuligineus, Merulius hydrolips, Merulius infundibuliformis, Merulius lutescens, Merulius pruinatus, Merulius tubiformis, Merulius xanthopus, Peziza undulata, Trombetta lutescens.
Common name: trumpet chanterelle.
Russian names: Lisichka voronchataya (trubchataya), Lisichka trubkovidnaya, Lisichka trubchataya, Lisichka voronchataya, Lisichka voronkovidnaya, Lopastnik trubchatyy, Kantarell trubkovidnyy.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Craterellus tubaeformis (formerly Cantharellus tubaeformis) is an edible fungus, also known as Yellowfoot, winter mushroom, or Funnel Chanterelle. It is mycorrhizal, forming symbiotic associations with plants, making it very challenging to cultivate. It is smaller than the golden chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) and has a dark brown cap with paler gills and a hollow yellow stem. C. tubaeformis tastes stronger but less fruity than the golden chanterelle. It has a very distinctive smokey, peppery taste when raw. It grows in temperate and cold parts of Northern America and Europe, including Scandinavia, Finland, Russia, and the British Isles, as well as in the Himalayas in Asia, including Assam, in the central parts of the Indian Subcontinent , and in Thailand .
Craterellus tubaeformis is a funnel-shaped, wrinkled fungus with a wavy, irregular cap and decurrent gills. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically fruits from August to October in coniferous and mixed forests, often associated with spruce, pine, or fir trees. In north-western Russia, it is commonly found in similar habitats, including mossy spruce forests and sphagnum bogs, where it grows solitary or in small groups on moist soil and decaying organic matter. The fungus is edible and highly valued for its fruity, apricot-like aroma and sweet, nutty flavor.
Observations of Craterellus tubaeformis in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia indicate that the fungus grows in various locations, including near lakes, such as Kavgolovskoe Lake, and in spruce forests. The mushrooms were found in areas around Saint Petersburg, including Okhtinsky Park, Toksovo, and Komarovo. They typically grow in moss, with sightings recorded between August and September. Multiple observations were made in the same locations over different years, suggesting that the fungus is consistently present in these areas. The mushrooms were found in various stages of growth, including young specimens. The observations span several years, from 2013 to 2017, providing a glimpse into the habitat and distribution of Craterellus tubaeformis in the region.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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