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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Cantharellales: Cantharellaceae: Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers., 1825

Craterellus cornucopioides – Horn of plenty

Synonyms: Cantharellus cornucopiae, Cantharellus cornucopioides, Craterella cornucopioides, Craterellus ochrosporus, Dendrosarcus cornucopioides, Helvella cornucopioides, Merulius cornucopioides, Merulius purpureus, Octospora cornucopioides, Pezicula cornucopioides, Peziza cornucopioides, Pleurotus cornucopioides, Sterbeeckia cornucopioides.

Common name: horn of plenty.

Russian names: Lisichka chernaya, Voronchik voronkovidnyy, Voronochnik rozhkovidnyy, Kraterellus rozhkovidnyy, Voronochnik voronkovidnyy, Trubkogrib rogovidnyy, Lisichka seraya, oshibochno), Voronochnik seryy, Chiornyy rozhok.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Craterellus cornucopioides, or horn of plenty, is an edible mushroom. It is also known as the black chanterelle, black trumpet, trompette de la mort (French), trombetta dei morti (Italian) or trumpet of the dead.

AI-generated description

Craterellus cornucopioides is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Cantharellaceae. It is commonly known as the horn of plenty. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically fruits from late summer to early autumn in coniferous and mixed forests, often growing on the ground in association with spruce, pine, or birch trees. The fungus has a funnel-shaped cap that is 4-8 cm deep and 4-10 cm wide, with a wavy, wrinkled margin and a horn-like appearance. The flesh is thin, brittle, and white to greyish in color. It is considered an edible species and is highly valued for its unique flavor and texture.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Black trumpet mushrooms (horn of plenty, <B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-09.htm">August 9, 2016</A>
LinkBlack trumpet mushrooms (horn of plenty, Craterellus cornucopioides) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 9, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Black trumpet mushroom (horn of plenty, <B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-09.htm">August 9, 2016</A>
LinkBlack trumpet mushroom (horn of plenty, Craterellus cornucopioides) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 9, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Black trumpet mushrooms (<B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-09.htm">August 9, 2016</A>
LinkBlack trumpet mushrooms (Craterellus cornucopioides) in Dibuny, north-west from Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 9, 2016
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Pesochnyy, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia
Horn of plenty mushrooms (<B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in a spruce forest near Orekhovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-27.htm">August 27, 2017</A>
LinkHorn of plenty mushrooms (Craterellus cornucopioides) in a spruce forest near Orekhovo, 45 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 27, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Vaskelovo, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188731
Black trumpet mushrooms (horn of plenty, <B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-06.htm">September 6, 2018</A>
LinkBlack trumpet mushrooms (horn of plenty, Craterellus cornucopioides) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Location on mapsПриродный заказник «Северное побережье Невской губы», Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Dark brown trumpet mushrooms horn of plenty (<B>Craterellus cornucopioides</B>) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-06.htm">September 6, 2018</A>
LinkDark brown trumpet mushrooms horn of plenty (Craterellus cornucopioides) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Location on mapsПриродный заказник «Северное побережье Невской губы», Primorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Craterellus cornucopioides in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus grows in various locations, including Dibuny, Orekhovo, and coastal forests between Lisiy Nos and Olgino. The mushrooms were found on different dates: August 9, 2016, August 27, 2017, and September 6, 2018. They typically thrive in spruce forests and coastal areas, suggesting a preference for specific habitats. The mushrooms' appearance varied, with some being black and others dark brown, indicating possible variations in age or environmental conditions. Overall, the observations suggest that Craterellus cornucopioides is relatively common in the region, particularly in late summer and early fall. The fungus can be found in a range of locations, from inland forests to coastal areas, highlighting its adaptability and widespread presence in north-western Russia.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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