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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Agaricaceae: Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Vittad.) Vellinga

Chlorophyllum rhacodes – Shaggy parasol

Synonyms: Agaricus procerus, Agaricus rhacodes, Lepiota procera, Lepiota rhacodes, Leucocoprinus rhacodes, Macrolepiota rhacodes.

Common name: shaggy parasol.

Russian names: Grib-zontik krasneiushchiy sadovyy, Zontik krasneiushchiy, Zontik lokhmatyy, Kuryatnik, Grib-zontik krasneiushchiy.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Shaggy parasol is the common name for three closely related species of mushroom, Chlorophyllum rhacodes, C. olivieri and C. brunneum, found in North America, Europe and Southern Africa (the latter species is also found in Australia).

AI-generated description

Chlorophyllum rhacodes is a species of fungus that grows in fields, meadows, and woodland edges. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically fruits from July to October, often in areas with rich soil and abundant organic matter. The fungus has a greenish-yellow to yellow cap, 4-10 cm in diameter, and a white to yellowish stem, 5-10 cm tall. It is considered edible but requires caution due to potential confusion with poisonous lookalikes. Fruitings are often found in urban parks, gardens, and meadows, as well as in rural areas with suitable habitat.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Shaggy parasol mushrooms <B>Chlorophyllum rhacodes</B> (Macrolepiota rhacodes)(?) on an ant hill in a forest on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-25.htm">August 25, 2017</A>
LinkShaggy parasol mushrooms Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rhacodes)(?) on an ant hill in a forest on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 25, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Osel'ki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665
Dissected shaggy parasol mushrooms <B>Chlorophyllum rhacodes</B> (Macrolepiota rhacodes)(?) on an ant hill in a forest on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-25.htm">August 25, 2017</A>
LinkDissected shaggy parasol mushrooms Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rhacodes)(?) on an ant hill in a forest on west side of Kavgolovskoe Lake near Toksovo, north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 25, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Osel'ki, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188665
Shaggy parasol mushroom (<B>Chlorophyllum rhacodes</B>, Macrolepiota rhacodes) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkShaggy parasol mushroom (Chlorophyllum rhacodes, Macrolepiota rhacodes) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsKrugovaya Ulitsa, 25, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Dissected shaggy parasol mushroom (<B>Chlorophyllum rhacodes</B>, Macrolepiota rhacodes) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-14.htm">September 14, 2017</A>
LinkDissected shaggy parasol mushroom (Chlorophyllum rhacodes, Macrolepiota rhacodes) in Pavlovsk Park. Pavlovsk, a suburb of Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 14, 2017
Location on mapsKrugovaya Ulitsa, 25, Tyarlevo, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 196625
Immature parasol mushrooms <B>Chlorophyllum rhacodes</B> (Macrolepiota rhacodes) found in the city between houses near Tikhoretsky Prospect. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-01.htm">September 1, 2018</A>
LinkImmature parasol mushrooms Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rhacodes) found in the city between houses near Tikhoretsky Prospect. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 1, 2018

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Chlorophyllum rhacodes in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus grows in various environments. On August 25, 2017, shaggy parasol mushrooms were found on an ant hill in a forest near Toksovo, with both intact and dissected specimens observed. Similar findings were made in Pavlovsk Park on September 14, 2017. The mushrooms were also discovered in urban areas, such as between houses near Tikhoretsky Prospect in Saint Petersburg on September 1, 2018, where immature specimens were found. The fungus appears to thrive in different settings, from forested areas to urban environments, and can be found at various stages of maturity throughout the region during late summer and early fall. The observations highlight the adaptability and widespread presence of Chlorophyllum rhacodes in north-western Russia.

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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