Synonyms: Sphaerobolus terrestris, Thelebolus terrestris.
Russian name: Bissonektriya nazemnaya.
Byssonectria terrestris is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Pyronemataceae. It is a small, disc-shaped fungus that grows on soil and plant debris. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, Byssonectria terrestris has been found in various habitats, including forests, meadows, and wetlands. The fungus typically fruits in late summer to early fall, producing small, yellowish-brown apothecia that are 1-5 mm in diameter. It is considered a rare species in the region, but can be locally common in areas with suitable habitat and substrate conditions.
Byssonectria terrestris was observed in Leningrad Oblast, specifically in Lembolovo, 40 miles north of Saint Petersburg, Russia on May 7, 2017. The fungus was found growing in a cluster, with multiple orange cups present. Close-up observations revealed the distinctive morphology of the fungus. Additional sightings were recorded at the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of Komarov Botanical Institute in Saint Petersburg, Russia on May 24, 2019, where Byssonectria terrestris was displayed alongside other fungi, including Pseudombrophila aggregata. The orange cups of Byssonectria terrestris were a notable feature, distinguishing it from other species. The observations suggest that Byssonectria terrestris is present in the wild in north-western Russia and can be found in specific locations, such as Lembolovo and Saint Petersburg.
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