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Fungi: Ascomycota: Leotiomycetes: Helotiales: Helotiaceae: Ascocoryne sarcoides (Jacq.) J. W. Groves & D. E. Wilson, 1967

Ascocoryne sarcoides – Purple jellydisc

Synonyms: Acrospermum galeatum, Bulgaria sarcoides, Clavaria galeata, Coryne sarcoides, Helotium galeatum, Helvella sarcoides, Lichen sarcoides, Octospora sarcoides, Ombrophila sarcoides, Peziza carnosa, Peziza cellaris, Peziza metamorpha, Peziza sarcoides, Peziza turbinata, Pirobasidium sarcoides, Scleroderris majuscula, Tremella amethystea, Tremella dubia, Tremella galeata, Tremella sarcoides.

Common name: purple jellydisc.

Russian names: Askokorine myasnaya, Korine myasnaya.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Ascocoryne sarcoides is a species of fungus in the family Helotiaceae. The species name is derived from the Greek sarkodes (fleshy). Formerly known as Coryne sarcoides, its taxonomical history has been complicated by the fact that it may adopt both sexual and asexual forms. Colloquially known as jelly drops or the purple jellydisc, this common fungus appears as a gelatinous mass of pinkish or purple-colored discs. Distributed widely in North America, Europe and Asia, A. sarcoides is a saprobic fungus and grows in clusters on the trunks and branches of a variety of dead woods. Field studies suggest that colonization by A. sarcoides of the heartwood of black spruce confers some resistance to further infection by rot-causing fungi. A. sarcoides contains the antibiotic compound ascocorynin, shown in the laboratory to inhibit the growth of several Gram-positive bacteria.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

Purple jellydisc fungus (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B> mushroom) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-08-25.htm">August 25, 2016</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc fungus (Ascocoryne sarcoides mushroom) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, August 25, 2016
Purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>, cup stage) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-02.htm">October 2, 2016</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides, cup stage) in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 2, 2016
Location on mapsDubkovskoye sh., 42, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706
Purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>, cup stage) on rotten timber in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-02.htm">October 2, 2016</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides, cup stage) on rotten timber in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 2, 2016
Location on mapsDubkovskoye sh., 42, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706
Purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) on a cut tree in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-10-02.htm">October 2, 2016</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides) on a cut tree in Dubki Park in Sestroretsk, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, October 2, 2016
Location on mapsDubkovskoye sh., 42, Sestroretsk, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197706
Purple jellydisc fungus (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc fungus (Ascocoryne sarcoides) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Close up of purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkClose up of purple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Purple jellydisc mushrooms (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) on upper surface of a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-13.htm">September 13, 2017</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc mushrooms (Ascocoryne sarcoides) on upper surface of a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 13, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Purple jellydisc fungus (<B>Ascocoryne sarcoides</B>) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-23.htm">September 23, 2017</A>
LinkPurple jellydisc fungus (Ascocoryne sarcoides) on a stump in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 23, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 194214

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Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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