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Fungi: Basidiomycota: Agaricomycetes: Agaricales: Amanitaceae: Amanita citrina Pers., 1797

Amanita citrina – False deathcap

Synonyms: Agaricus bulbosus, Agaricus citrinus, Agaricus mappa, Agaricus olivaceus, Amanita bulbosa, Amanita mappa, Amanita venenosa, Amanita virosa, Amanitina citrina, Venenarius mappa.

Common name: false deathcap.

Russian names: Mukhomor pogankovidnyy, Mukhomor zhiolto-zelionyy, Mukhomor limonnyy, Zhioltaya blednaya poganka.

Extract from Wikipedia article: Known as the false death cap, or Citron Amanita, Amanita citrina (previously also known as Amanita mappa), is a basidiomycotic mushroom, one of many in the genus Amanita. It grows in silicate soil in the summer and autumn months. It bears a pale yellow or sometimes white cap, with white stem, ring and volva. Though it is not poisonous, its similarity to the lethal death cap (Amanita phalloides) precludes its use in cooking.

AI-generated description

Amanita citrina is a mushroom species characterized by its yellow to yellow-green cap, white gills, and bulbous base. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically grows in association with coniferous trees, particularly pine and spruce, in sandy soils. Fruiting bodies are often found in late summer to early autumn, with a peak in August and September. The species is relatively common in the region's forests, including those within urban areas of St. Petersburg.

Photos of this mushroom from the area of St. Petersburg, Russia

False death cap mushroom (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in north-west area of Monrepo (Mon Repos) Park. Vyborg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2013-09-14.htm">September 14, 2013</A>
LinkFalse death cap mushroom (Amanita citrina) in north-west area of Monrepo (Mon Repos) Park. Vyborg, Russia, September 14, 2013
Location on mapsNovoposelkovaya ulitsa, 45, Vyborg, Leningrad Oblast, Russia
False death cap mushrooms (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-03.htm">September 3, 2016</A>
LinkFalse death cap mushrooms (Amanita citrina) near Lisiy Nos, south from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 3, 2016
Location on mapsPrimorskoye sh., g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
False death cap mushrooms (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2016-09-07.htm">September 7, 2016</A>
LinkFalse death cap mushrooms (Amanita citrina) near Dibuny, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 7, 2016
Location on mapsZapadniy Skorostnoy Diameter, g. Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
False deathcap (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in Dibuny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-08-20.htm">August 20, 2017</A>
LinkFalse deathcap (Amanita citrina) in Dibuny, near Saint Petersburg. Russia, August 20, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197758
False deathcap mushrooms (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-09.htm">September 9, 2017</A>
LinkFalse deathcap mushrooms (Amanita citrina) near Lembolovo, 40 miles north from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 9, 2017
Location on mapsUnnamed Road, Leningradskaya oblast', Russia, 188695
Young false deathcap mushroom (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkYoung false deathcap mushroom (Amanita citrina) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
Dissected false deathcap mushroom (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-11.htm">September 11, 2017</A>
LinkDissected false deathcap mushroom (Amanita citrina) in Blizhnie Dubki area near Lisiy Nos, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 11, 2017
Location on mapsPrimorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755
False deathcap mushroom (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-16.htm">September 16, 2017</A>
LinkFalse deathcap mushroom (Amanita citrina) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
Dissected false deathcap mushroom (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2017-09-16.htm">September 16, 2017</A>
LinkDissected false deathcap mushroom (Amanita citrina) in Sosnovka Park. Saint Petersburg, Russia, September 16, 2017
Location on mapsUlitsa Zhaka Dyuklo, 67, St Petersburg, Russia, 194214
False deathcap mushrooms (<B>Amanita citrina</B>) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, <A HREF="../date-en/2018-09-06.htm">September 6, 2018</A>
LinkFalse deathcap mushrooms (Amanita citrina) in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west from Saint Petersburg. Russia, September 6, 2018
Location on mapsPrimorskoye Shosse, Sankt-Peterburg, Russia, 197755

AI-generated summary of observations

Observations of Amanita citrina were made in various locations across Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. The fungus was found in Monrepo Park, Vyborg, on September 14, 2013. Subsequent observations were made near Lisiy Nos, Dibuny, and Lembolovo, all within a 40-mile radius of Saint Petersburg, between 2016 and 2018. The mushroom was also spotted in Sosnovka Park, Saint Petersburg, on September 16, 2017. Additionally, observations were made in a coastal forest between Lisiy Nos and Olgino, west of Saint Petersburg, on September 6, 2018. The fungus was found at various stages of growth, including young specimens and dissected individuals, providing insights into its morphology and distribution in the region. The observations suggest that Amanita citrina is widely distributed across Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia, with a presence in both urban and coastal forests.

Comments

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Links

Acknowledgements

Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.

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