Synonyms: Agaricus arenicola, Agaricus pediades, Agaricus pumilus, Agaricus semiorbicularis, Agaricus temulentus, Agrocybe arenaria, Agrocybe arenicola, Agrocybe arvalis, Agrocybe semiorbicularis, Agrocybe subpediades, Agrocybe temulenta, Agrocybe vervacti, Derminus semiorbicularis, Hylophila semiorbicularis, Hylophila temulenta, Naucoria arenaria, Naucoria arenicola, Naucoria pediades, Naucoria semiorbicularis, Naucoria subpediades, Naucoria temulenta, Naucoria vervacti, Nolanea pediades, Pseudodeconica semiorbicularis, Simocybe pediades, Simocybe semiorbicularis.
Common name: common fieldcap.
Russian names: Agrotsibe stopovidnyy, Poliovka stopovidnaya, Polevik stopovidnyy.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Agrocybe pediades, commonly known as the common fieldcap or common agrocybe, is a typically lawn and other types of grassland mushroom, but can also grow on mulch containing horse manure. It was first described as Agaricus pediades by Swedish mycologist Elias Magnus Fries in 1821, and moved to its current genus Agrocybe by Victor Fayod in 1889. A synonym for this mushroom is Agrocybe semiorbicularis, though some guides list these separately. Technically it is edible, but it could be confused with poisonous species, including one of the genus Hebeloma.
Agrocybe pediades is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Strophariaceae. In St. Petersburg, Leningrad Oblast, and north-western Russia, it typically grows in fields, meadows, and along roadsides, often in association with grasses and other herbaceous plants. Fruiting bodies are usually found from June to September, with a peak in July and August. The cap is 2-5 cm in diameter, bell-shaped to convex, and brown to grey-brown in color, while the stipe is 3-6 cm long and 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, and often curved. Spores are brown, elliptical, and measure 8-11 x 5-6 μm. The fungus is considered rare to occasional in the region, but can be locally common in suitable habitats.
Observations of Agrocybe pediades in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal that the fungus grows in grass on sandy beaches, often near bushes. On May 29, 2021, specimens were found near Sestroretsk, west of Saint Petersburg. The mushrooms were observed in various conditions, including with flash photography, showcasing their appearance. The underside of the mushrooms was also examined, providing a closer look at their structure. Close-up observations revealed detailed characteristics of the fungus. The sightings suggest that Agrocybe pediades thrives in coastal areas with sandy soil and grassy vegetation, and can be found in proximity to bushes and other beach flora. The specific location and date of the observations provide valuable information about the habitat and growth patterns of this species in north-western Russia.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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