Synonyms: Agaricus robustissmus, Agaricus setiger, Fungus campestris, Fungus setiger, Pluteus campestris, Pratella campestris, Pratella setigera, Psalliota campestris, Psalliota flocculosa, Psalliota villatica.
Common name: field mushroom.
Russian names: Shampinon obyknovennyy, Shampinon nastoyashchiy, Shampinon lugovoy, Pecheritsa.
Extract from Wikipedia article: Agaricus campestris is a widely eaten gilled mushroom closely related to the cultivated button mushroom Agaricus bisporus. It is commonly known as the field mushroom or, in North America, meadow mushroom.
Agaricus campestris is a species of edible mushroom that grows in fields, meadows, and other grassy areas. In St. Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast, it typically fruits from July to September, often in large numbers after rainfall. In north-western Russia, it is commonly found in similar habitats, including urban parks and lawns, with a preference for well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade. The fungus has a cap that ranges from 3-6 cm in diameter, initially bell-shaped and later becoming flat, with a brown to reddish-brown color and pinkish-brown gills.
Observations of the fungus Agaricus campestris in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia reveal its presence in specific locations. In the Botanic Gardens of the Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia, field mushrooms resembling Agaricus campestris were spotted on September 9, 2013. Similar sightings were recorded on July 18, 2016, with field agaric mushrooms identified as possible Agaricus campestris in the same gardens. These observations suggest that Agaricus campestris may thrive in the controlled environment of botanical gardens in the region. The species appears to grow during late summer and early fall, with sightings occurring in September and July. The presence of Agaricus campestris in these specific locations indicates its adaptability to the local climate and soil conditions in Leningrad Oblast and north-western Russia. Further research is needed to confirm the identity of the species.
Russian web-forums Planeta Gribov, V Kontakte, and Griby Sredney Polosy for learning names of local mushrooms.
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